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Learn to Play Guitar

Chord Formulas

If you have the major scale down, you can work on these very useful chord formula charts below to learn chords in any key. You can use the C major scale to make other chord types in the key of C. Go ahead, and find all the notes in any type of C chord by adding the chord formula to the C major scale, then use the fretboard chart to help you find the chord on your guitar. Remember, there are several different voicing for all the given chords.

When you read these chord formulas, remember that any number higher than 7 means a higher octave. The 9th degree is one octave higher than the 2nd degree, the 11th degree is one octave higher than the 4th degree, and the 13th degree is one octave higher than the 6th degree. 

Major Chords

 
Chord Formula Symbol
Major Triad 1, 3, 5 major
Major 6 1, 3, 5, 6 6
Major 7 1, 3, 5, 7 major 7
Major 9 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 major 9
Major 11 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 major 11
Major 13 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13 major 13
Major add 9 1, 3, 5, 9 add 9
Major 6 add 9 1, 3, 5, 6, 9 6/9
Major 7 b5 1, 3, b5, 7 major 7 b5
Suspended 2 1, 2, 5 sus 2
Suspended 4 1, 4, 5 sus 4






Minor Chords

 

 

Chord Formula Symbol
Minor Triad 1, b3, 5 m
Minor 6 1, b3, 5, 6 m6
Minor 7 1, b3, 5, b7 m7
Minor 9 1, b3, 5, b7, 9 m9
Minor 11 1, b3, 5, b7, 9, 11 m11
Minor 13 1, b3, 5, b7, 9, 13 m13
Minor add 9 1, b3, 5, 9 m add 9
Minor 6 add 9 1, b3, 5, 6, 9 m 6/9
Minor 7 b5 1, b3, b5, b7 m 7 b5
Minor major 7 1, b3, 5, 7 m/major 7






Dominant Chords

 

Chord Formula Symbol
Dominant 7 1, 3, 5, b7 7
Dominant 9 1, 3, 5, b7, 9 9
Dominant 11 1, 3, 5, b7, 11 11
Dominant 13 1, 3, 5, b7, 9, 13 13
Dominant 7 b5 1, 3, b5, b7 7 b5
Dominant 7 #5 1, 3, #5, b7 7 #5
Dominant 7 b9 1, 3, 5, b7, b9 7 b9
Dominant 7 #9 1, 3, 5, b7, #9 7 #9
Dominant 7 suspended 4 1, 4, 5, b7 7 sus 4
Diminished triad 1, b3, b5 dim or o
Diminished 7 1, b3, b5, bb7 dim 7 or o7
Augmented triad 1, 3, #5 augmented or +



Fretboard Chart

 

 
Fret E A D G B E
1 F A# Bb D# Eb G# Ab C F
2 F# Gb B E A C# Db F# Gb
3 G C F A# Bb D G
4 G# Ab C# Db F# Gb B D# Eb G# Ab
5 A D G C E A
6 A# Bb D# Eb G# Ab C# Db F A# Bb
7 B E A D F# Gb B
8 C F A# Bb D# Eb G C
9 C# Db F# Gb B E G# Ab C# Db
10 D G C F A D
11 D# Eb G# Ab C# Db F# Gb A# Bb D# Eb
12 E A D G B E
13 F A# Bb D# Eb G# Ab C F

 All the notes reproduce one octave higher in pitch starting at the 12th fret. For example all the notes at the 12th fret are exactly the same as all the strings open, and all the notes at the 13th fret are exactly the same as the notes on each string at the first fret, just one octave higher in pitch.

Chords ] Moveable Chords 1 ] Moveable Chords 2 ] Moveable Chords 3 ] Moveable Chords 4 ] Moveable Chords 5 ] Moveable Chords 6 ] Power Chords Step1 ] Power Chords Step 2 ] Power Chords Step 3 ] [ Chord Formulas ] Chord Triads Step 1 ] Chord Triads Step 2 ] Trills ]

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Last modified: June 02 2009